Dmitry Gnatiuk waa jilaa caan ah oo Yukreeniyaan ah, agaasime, macalin, fanaanka dadka iyo geesiga Ukraine. Fanaanka oo ay dadku u yaqaaneen fanaanada qaranka. Waxa uu noqday halyey ka mid ah fannaanka Yukreeniyaan iyo Soofiyeedka opera ka soo bandhigyadii ugu horeysay.
Heesaaga ayaa u yimid masraxa Opera Academic Opera iyo Ballet Theatre ee Ukraine oo ka yimid konservatory ma ahan tababare cusub, laakiin sida macalin leh cod qurux badan, awood leh oo gaar ah. Tani waxay ahayd muujinta ma aha oo kaliya dugsiga Ivan Patorzhinsky, laakiin sidoo kale tayada Ilaah siiyey.
Dmitry Mihaylovich Gnatyuk wuxuu lahaa abaalmarino badan iyo kala duwanaansho. Waxa uu ku helay mahadnaq shaqo iyo karti, guulo hal abuur leh, u adeegida dadkiisa iyo dhaqankiisa hooyo. Sannadkii 1960-kii, heesaagii wuxuu noqday fanaanka dadka ee USSR. Magaca fanaaniinta dadka ee Ukraine waxaa la siiyay 1999.
Sannadkii 1973-kii waxa la guddoonsiiyey Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. Oo 1977 - Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR. Waayo, qaabeynta sawirka Murman ee shaqada "Abesalom iyo Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee Georgia. Waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Halyeyga Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaaga (1985) iyo Halyeyga Ukrain (2005), wuxuuna noqday aqoonyahankii aasaasay Akademiyada Qaranka ee Fanka.
Carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada Dmitry Gnatyuk
Dmitry Gnatiuk waxa uu ku dhashay on March 28, 1925 tuulada Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) galay qoys beeralay ah.
Wuxuu ku riyoon jiray inuu heeso ilaa yaraantiisii. Casharradii ugu horeysay ee heesaha, sida uu qirtay Dmitry Mihaylovich, wuxuu ka helay kaniisadda maxaliga ah ee kaniisadda. "Wuxuu cod dheer ku jiiday violin-ka isagoo qaanso ah, aniguna waxaan kula raacay codkayga macaan," maestro ayaa dib u xusuustay. Waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay dugsigii Roomaaniya, marka waxa uu si fiican ugu hadlay Romanian.
Dagaalka ka dib, wuxuu ku laabtay dalkiisa oo wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Masraxa Muusiga iyo Riwaayadda Chernivtsi. Codkiisa aan caadiga ahayn waxaa maqlay marti ka timid Kyiv. Ka dib waxa uu arday ka noqday konserfatifka gobolka. Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) oo ku takhasusay Opera iyo Chamber Heesaha. 1951-kii waxa loo diiwaan galiyay kali-taliste ee Kiev Academic Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet.
Xirfadda hal-abuurka degdegga ah ee Dmitry Gnatyuk
Ardayga sanadka saddexaad ee Kiev Conservatory, wuxuu marka hore ka soo muuqday masraxa qaybta Nikolai (Natalka Poltavka by N. Lysenko). Wuxuu la heesay macalinka Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), iyo Pyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Marka laga eego aragtida fannaanka ee nolosha hal-abuurka dheeraadka ah, ugu horreyntii waxaa loo tixgelin karaa calaamad.
Iftiiminta goobta opera Yukreeniyaan waxay u muuqdeen inay isaga ugu duceeyeen fanka weyn. Ka shaqeynta opera agaasime ahaan iyo diyaarinta waxqabadka masraxa ee qaybta dhalinyarada, Dmitry Mikhailovich wuxuu rabay mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah inuu dareemo oo fahmo nafta jilayaasha la sameeyay intii suurtagal ah.
Waxa uu bilaabay waxqabad hal abuur leh markii Zoya Gaidai iyo Mikhail Grishko ay ku heeseen masraxa. Sidoo kale Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria iyo Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov iyo Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Thanks to antilence iyo quruxda codka Gnatyuk, farshaxanka, jilaa opera si degdeg ah u bilaabay inuu horumariyo tayadiisa. Baritone-kiisa waxa loo tixgaliyaa heeso iyo riwaayado labadaba, iyadoo lagu salaynayo qaybta uu sameeyo. Agaasimayaasha M. Stefanovich iyo V. Sklyarenko, kormeerayaasha V. Tolba iyo V. Piradov ayaa soo jiitay farshaxanka si ay uga qayb qaataan shaqooyinka: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo in maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
In kasta oo uu da'diisu yar tahay, waxa uu ku guulaystey in uu gudbiyo dareenka majaajilada ee maxkamadda. Kuwani waa Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Marka lagu daro repertoire Verdi, wuxuu abuuray sawirro gaar ah. Kuwani waa shimbir-qabta Papageno ("The Magic Flute"), wadnaha Count Almaviva ("guurka Figaro" ee Mozart). Iyo sidoo kale Figaro ("Barber of Seville" ee G. Rossini), Telramund ("Lohengrin" ee R. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Kala duwanaanshaha repertoire
Liiska xisbiyadu waa qayb rasmi ah oo muuqata oo ka mid ah nolosha heesaha. Dmitry Gnatiuk waa inuu daaha ka qaadaa daraasiin kala duwan oo aayaha iyo nolosha masraxa. Way ka duwanaayeen, waayihii fogaa iyo kuwa casriga ah. Wuxuu ku milmay iyaga si uu dhagaystayaasha u siiyo kulan gaar ah oo leh farshaxan qurux badan. Iyo sidoo kale inaad codkaaga ku muujiso nuucyada ugu qarsoon ee nolosha aadanaha. Waxa uu masraxa u huray ilaa 70 sano isaga oo heesaa ah iyo agaasimaha wax soo saarka opera.
Bog dhalaalaya oo ka mid ah shaqada Dmitry Gnatyuk wuxuu ahaa riwaayad opera qadiimiga iyo casriga ah ee muujinta iyo hagida. Maestro-ku waxa uu ku abuuray sawirro cod ah operas Nikolai Lysenko Ostap (Taras Bulba) iyo Aeneas (opera isku magac ah). Way kala duwanaayeen, balse waxa ay ka midaysnaayeen – dhalasho qoto dheer iyo wadaniyad, jacayl ay u qabaan dhulkooda hooyo. Qaybta Ostap waxay noqotay mid ku dayasho mudan marka la eego xagga codka iyo tarjumaada riwaayadaha ee jiilalka mustaqbalka ee jilayaasha.
Fanaanka ayaa u soo bandhigay qiiro dhab ah oo uu u qabo dhulkii uu u dhashay, isaga oo daaha ka qaaday dhibka naftu ku habsatay. Halyeygu waxa uu kala dhex dhigay jacayl uu u qabo walaalkii iyo fahamka dembiga aan la cafin karin ee uu ka galay dadkiisa. Aria-da jirka Andrei waa mid ka mid ah muujinta naxdinta leh ee dareenka aadanaha ee riwaayadaha opera classic Soviet. Waxay ku dhufatay xoog iyo qadhaadh dhab ah, Iyo xanuun kuwii lumay. Markaad dhageysato duubista aria-da uu sameeyay Dmitry Gnatyuk, waxaa kaa buuxa dareen gaar ah. Fanaanada ayaa sawirka ka dhex martay ruuxa, masiirka dadka, kuwaas oo inta badan isku arkay labada dhinac ee dhufeysyada.
Dmitry Gnatiuk ma abuuray qaybo badan oo ka mid ah repertoire Yukreeniyaan sidii uu rabay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb kastaa waa muujinta hal-abuurka dhalaalaya ee heesaaga. Tani waa fahamkiisa qoto dheer ee maskaxda qaranka, ruuxa gudaha ee stylists Yukreeniyaan ee dugsiga curiyaha qaranka. Waxa uu abuuray qaab-dhismeedka codka iyo riwaayadaha ee qaybta Suldaanka ee opera Zaporozhets ee ka baxsan Danube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Waxay isku darsatay midab iyo kaftan qarsoon. Sawir xiiso leh ayaa waxaa sameeyay Dmitry Gnatyuk ee opera "Katerina" ee N. Arkas (Ivan).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Hiddaha hal-abuurka leh
40 qaybood oo ay diyaariyeen oo lagu sameeyay masraxa opera ee Dmitry Gnatyuk ayaa ka marag kacay waxqabadkiisa iyo tamartiisa. In 1960-meeyadii, Dmitry Gnatyuk si lama filaan ah isu muujiyay in weli jihada kale ee farshaxanka. Waxa uu ahaa hal-abuur u gaar ah heesaha iyo jacaylka. Maestro-ku wuxuu "kor u qaaday" iyaga ilaa heerar aan horay loo arag, oo ku soo celiyay heesaha Yukreeniyaan, qoto dheer iyo quruxda ruuxiga ah ee dadka.
Fasiraadda qalbigiisa ee ku saabsan shuqullada laxamiistaha Yukreeniyaan ("Hees ku saabsan tuwaalka", "Waan tagnay, de cawska waa jiran", "Laba midab", "Cheremshina", "Nibi seagulls duuli", "Marichka", "Dayrta" Cirka aamusan ayaa ubaxa", "geedo dambas ah", "Oh, gabar, hadhuudh buur ah") ayaa ka tarjumaysa nafta heesta dadka waddaniga ah. Thanks to heesta Yukreeniyaan, wuxuu helay aqoonsi caalami ah. Fannaanka ayaa safarkii ugu horreeyay ee dibadda ah wuxuu dhacay 1960-kii isagoo ku tagay Australia iyo New Zealand. Waxay noqotay daahfurka hibo dhalaalaya iyo hees Yukreeniyaan ah (folk iyo qoraaga). Barnaamijyadiisa riwaayadaha keligiis waxay noqdeen dhacdooyin muhiim u ah nolosha muusiga ee Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. Iyo waliba New York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Wargeyska Kanadiyaanka ah ee "Hamilton Spectator" wuxuu qoray: "Hees kasta, heesaagu wuxuu dib ugu soo celinayaa nuxurkiisa si lagu qanci karo oo cad, xitaa kuwa aan aqoon luqadda Yukreeniyaan ayaa fahma. Sida iska cad, heesaagu maaha oo kaliya cod gaar ah, laakiin sidoo kale naf cajiib ah. Shaki kuma jiro in Dmitry Gnatyuk uu yahay mid ka mid ah baritones casriga ah ee ugu caansan adduunka.
Dmitry Gnatiuk ayaa lagu abaalmariyay koobabka: "Hero of Ukraine", "Fanaanka dadka ee USSR", "Farshaxanka dadka ee Ukraine". Oo sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa laureate ee Taras Shevchenko National Prize, helay abaalmarino kala duwan. Farshaxanku wuxuu ahaa muwaadin sharaf leh ee Kyiv iyo Chernivtsi. In ka badan 60 sano ayuu u huray fanka opera-ga. Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 2011 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha fanka iyo agaasimaha guud ee tiyaatarka qaranka Opera iyo Ballet.
Shevchenko. Waxa uu dhigay in ka badan 20 operas. Riwaayaddiisa waxa ka mid ahaa in ka badan 85 shaqo oo faneed heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah. Waxa uu soo maray Hungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Portugal, Germany, Italy, China, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Waxa kale oo uu duubay 15 albums iyo 6 saxan.
