Ukraine waxay had iyo jeer caan ku ahayd heesaageeda, iyo Opera National Operation oo ay ku jiraan fanaaniinta heerka koowaad. Halkan, in ka badan afartan sano, kartida gaarka ah ee donna prima ee masraxa, Fanaaniinta Dadka ee Ukraine iyo USSR, abaalmarinta Qaranka ee Prize. Taras Shevchenko iyo Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR, Hero of Ukraine - Yevgeny Miroshnichenko. Xagaagii 2011, Ukraine waxay u dabaaldegtay sannad-guuradii 80-aad ee dhalashada halyeeyga goobta opera-ga qaranka. Isla sanadkaas, monograph-kii ugu horreeyay ee nolosheeda iyo shaqadeeda ayaa la daabacay.
Waxay ahayd qurxin iyo calaamad u ah opera Yukreeniyaan qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XNUMXaad. Caannimada adduunka ee dugsiga dhawaaqa qaranka waxa lala xidhiidhiyaa fankeeda. Cod qurux badan oo asal ah - lyric-coloratura soprano Evgenia Miroshnichenko waligiis ma wareeri doono. Heesaaga ayaa si fiican u bartay farsamada codka, forte awood leh, pianissimo hufan, dhawaaq fiican, iyo karti jilid dhalaalaysa. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa had iyo jeer loo hoggaansamay abuurista sawirro cod iyo muuqaal heer sare ah.
Ivan Kozlovsky ayaa sheegay in Miroshnichenko ma aha oo kaliya heesaa ka yimid Ilaah, laakiin sidoo kale atariishada dhabta ah. Isku-dhafkan waa mid aad dhif u ah. Kaliya halyeeyga Maria Callas ayaa lahaa. Sannadkii 1960-kii, markii fanaaniinta opera-ga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ay markii ugu horreysay ku biireen Tiyaatarka La Scala, Evgenia waxay wanaajisay xirfadeeda codka waxayna diyaarisay qaybta Lucia iyada oo la socota macalinkeeda Elvira de Hidalgo.
Carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ee heesaha Evgeny Miroshnichenko
Fanaanada mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay June 12, 1931 tuulada yar ee Pervoi Sovetsky, gobolka Kharkov. Waalidiinta - Semyon iyo Susanna Miroshnichenko. Qoyska si dhib badan ayaa uga badbaaday militariga "wakhtiyo adag". Aabbuhu wuxuu ku dhintay xagga hore, hooyadana waxay ka tagtay keligeed saddex carruur ah - Lucy, Zhenya iyo Zoya.
Ka dib markii la xoreeyay Kharkov 1943, Lyusya iyo Zhenya ayaa lagu daray dugsiga raadiyaha xirfadeed ee haweenka gaarka ah. Zhenya waxay wax ku baratay sidii taam ahaansho ahaan, Lucy isla markiiba guriga ayay ku soo noqotay. Halkaa, gabadhu waxay ka qayb qaadatay bandhig faneedka hiwaayadda. Markii hore way qoob-ka-ciyaartay, ka dibna waxay ku heesi jirtay kooxda heesta, oo ay hogaaminayaan heesaaga iyo laxamiistaha Zinovy Zagranichny. Wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee arkay kartida ardayga da'da yar.
Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay kulliyadda, Evgenia wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii fitter-ka koowaad ee Kharkov Electromechanical Plant. Laakiin inta badan waxaa lagu martiqaaday inay ku soo bandhigto Kyiv. Kaliya 1951 waxay gashay Kiev Conservatory ee fasalka macalimad khibrad leh Maria Donets-Tesseir.
Haweeney dhaqan sare leh, aqoonta encyclopedic, borofisarku wuxuu ku hadlay Faransiis, Talyaani, Jarmal, Polish. Waxay kaloo tababartay kaadiriin xirfad sare leh oo masraxa opera ah iyo fannaaniinta qolka. Maria Eduardovna noqday hooyada labaad ee Evgenia.
Waxay baray inay heeso, waxay saamaysay samaynta shakhsiyadeeda, way talisay, taageertay akhlaaq ahaan, xitaa dhaqaale ahaan. Professor-ku wuxuu u diyaariyay Evgenia Miroshnichenko tartanka codka caalamiga ah ee Toulouse (France). Halkaa waxay ku noqotay abaal-marin, waxay ku heshay Abaalmarinta Grand Prize iyo Koobka Magaalada Paris.
Imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah ee konserfatifka wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee Evgenia Miroshnichenko ee masraxa Kyiv Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. Evgenia waxay ku heesi jirtay doorka Violetta ee opera Giuseppe Verdi ee La Traviata waxayna ku soo jiidatay codkeeda quruxda badan iyo dareenka khiyaanada leh ee qaabka laxanka. Iyo cantilena Verdi dabacsan, iyo tan ugu muhiimsan - daacadnimada iyo run sheegida gudbinta dareenka qoto dheer ee geesinimada.
Ka shaqee Tiyaatarka Opera Kiev
Ku dhawaad ma jiraan wax kiisas ah taariikhda bandhiga opera-ga adduunka markii qayb codeedka la jecel yahay ay qurxisay hal-abuurka fannaanka muddo afartan sano ah. Ku faani tan, marka laga reebo Evgenia Miroshnichenko, waxay noqon kartaa fannaanka Talyaaniga Adeline Patti. Khibraddeeda cod ee cajiibka ah waxay ahayd in ka badan nus qarni.
Xirfadda Yevgenia Miroshnichenko waxay ka bilaabatay Kyiv - waxay noqotay soloist ee Opera Kyiv. La shaqeeyay heesaa: Boris Gmyrya, Mikhail Grishko, Nikolai Vorvulev, Yuri Gulyaev, Elizaveta Chavdar, Larisa Rudenko.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko waxay ahayd mid aad u nasiib badan sababtoo ah waxay la kulantay agaasimayaal khibrad leh masraxa Kiev. Oo ay ku jiraan Mikhail Stefanovich, Vladimir Sklyarenko, Dmitry Smolich, Irina Molostova. Sido kale kirishbooyada Alexander Klimov, Veniamin Tolbu, Stefan Turchak.
Iyada oo la kaashanaysa iyaga ayay kor u qaaday xirfadeeda waxqabad. Riwaayadda farshaxanku waxa ka mid ahaa doorkii Venus (Aeneid by Nikolai Lysenko), Musetta (La Boheme by Giacomo Puccini). Sidoo kale Stasi (Guga Koowaad ee Jarmal Zhukovsky), Boqorada Habeenka (Fluut Magic ee Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart), Zerlina (Fra-Devil ee Daniel Aubert), Leila (The Pearl Seekers by Georges Bizet).
Wareysi uu siiyay majaladda Muusikada, Evgenia Miroshnichenko ayaa tiri: "Waxaan la xiriiriyaa dhalashadayda heesaa ahaan, ugu horreyntii, La Traviata, oo ah farshaxanimadan Giuseppe Verdi. Halkaas ayay ka dhacday qaab-dhismeedkayga faneed. violetta naxdinta leh ee quruxda badanna waa jacaylkayga runta ah oo daacadda ah. "
Hordhaca opera "Lucia di Lammermoor"
1962-1963. Riyadii Eugenia ayaa rumowday - bandhiga opera Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti) ayaa dhacay. Waxay abuurtay sawirka ugu fiican ee geesinimada ma aha oo kaliya mahadnaqa codkeeda, laakiin sidoo kale sida atariishada karti leh. Intii lagu guda jiray tababar shaqo oo Talyaani ah, heesaagu wuxuu ka soo qayb galay ku celcelinta La Scala, markii Joan Sutherland ay ka shaqeysay qeybta Lucia.
Waxay tixgelisay inay heesayso fanka ugu sarreeya, kartideeda ayaa ka yaabisay farshaxan-yaqaanka da'da yar ee Ukraine. Qaybta Lucia, muusiga opera-ka ayaa aad u xamaasadisay oo way lumisay xasilloonideeda. Isla markiiba waxay warqad u qortay Kyiv. Miroshnichenko wuxuu lahaa rabitaan iyo rumaysad guusha in maamulka tiyaatarka uu ku dari doono opera qorshaha dib-u-celinta.
Riwaayadda, oo ay sameeyeen agaasimaha Irina Molostova iyo Oleg Ryabov, ayaa lagu muujiyay masraxa Kyiv ku dhawaad 50 sano. Irina Molostova waxay heshay xalka ugu fiican marxaladda waxqabadka. Waxay daaha ka qaaday fikradda jacaylka dhabta ah iyo kuwa guulaysta oo dhan oo ay dejiyeen curiyaha iyo librettist. Yevgenia Miroshnichenko waxay u kacday heerar naxdin leh oo ku yaal goobta waallida Lucia. In "Aria leh biibiile", heesaa ayaa soo bandhigtay amarka virtuoso ee codkeeda, cantilena dabacsan, la tartamaya qalabka. Laakiin waxay sidoo kale soo bandhigtay nuucyada qarsoon ee dareenka qofka xanuunsan.
operas La traviata iyo Lucia di Lammermoor, Eugenia inta badan waxay miciin biday hagaajin. Waxay ka heshay habab muusiko ah oo weedho muusik ah, oo la kulmeysa muuqaal mis-en-muqaalo cusub. Dareen-celinta waxay ka caawisay inay ka jawaabto shakhsiyadda lammaanaheeda, si ay u kobciso sawirka si fiican loo yaqaan oo leh midabyo cusub.
La traviata iyo Lucia di Lammermoor waa riwaayado ay fannaanadu ku gaadhay heerkii ugu sarreeyey ee xirfadda iyo horumarinta gabayada.
Evgenia Miroshnichenko iyo shuqulladeeda kale
Sawirka taabashada ah ee gabadha Ruushka ah ee Martha ee opera The Bride Tsar (Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) waxay aad ugu dhowdahay shakhsiyadda hal-abuurka ee farshaxanka. Xafladan waxa ka dhex muuqday balaadh balaadhan, dabacsanaan xad dhaaf ah, diirimaadka timbre. Iyo sidoo kale af-gambid aan fiicneyn, markii eray kasta laga maqlay xitaa pianissimo.
"Nightingale Yukreeniyaan" waxaa loogu yeedhay dadka Evgenia Miroshnichenko. Nasiib darro, qeexitaankan, oo inta badan laga helo maqaallada ku saabsan heesaha, ayaa hadda la qiimeeyay. Waxay ahayd donna prima ee goobta opera Yukreeniyaan oo leh cod cad oo crystal ah oo kala duwan oo afar octaves ah. Kaliya laba cod-yaqaan oo adduunka ah ayaa lahaa cod nooc gaar ah - heesta caanka ah ee Talyaani ee qarnigii XNUMX-aad Lucrezia Aguiari iyo haweeney Faransiis ah Robin Mado.
Evgenia waxay ahayd jilaa cajiib ah oo ka mid ah hawlaha qolka. Marka laga soo tago aria-yada operas-yada, waxay ku heesi jirtay qaybo ka mid ah riwaayadaha "Ernani" iyo "Sicilian Vespers" ee riwaayadaha. Sidoo kale "Mignon", "Linda di Chamouni", jacaylka Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Caesar Cui. Iyo halabuurka qorayaasha ajnabiga ah - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonin Dvorak, Camille Saint-Saens, Jules Massenet, Stanislav Moniuszko, Edvard Grieg, laxamiistaha Yukreeniyaan - Julius Meitus, Platon Maiboroda, Igor Shamo, Alexander Bilash.
Heesaha dadwaynaha Yukreeniyaanku waxay haysteen meel gaar ah riwaayadeeda. Evgenia Semyonovna waa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu fiican ee "Concerto for Voice iyo Orchestra" (Reingold Gliere).
Dhaqdhaqaaqa barbaarinta muusiga
Evgenia Miroshnichenko waxay noqotay macalin cajiib ah. Shaqada baridda, fulinta khibradda iyo xirfadaha farsamada kuma filna, awoodo iyo xirfad gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Tilmaamahan waxay ahaayeen kuwo asal ah Evgenia Semyonovna. Waxay abuurtay dugsi cod ah, oo si dabiici ah isugu daray caadooyinka Yukreeniyaan iyo waxqabadka Talyaaniga.
Kaliya masraxa hooyo waxay u diyaarisay 13 soloists, kuwaas oo qaatay boosaska ugu muhiimsan kooxda. Gaar ahaan, kuwanu waa Valentina Stepovaya, Olga Nagornaya, Susanna Chakhoyan, Ekaterina Strashchenko, Tatyana Ganina, Oksana Tereshchenko. Iyo imisa guuleyste oo dhan Yukreeniyaan iyo tartamada caalamiga ah si guul leh uga shaqeeyaan tiyaatarada Poland - Valentina Pasechnik iyo Svetlana Kalinichenko, ee Germany - Elena Belkina, Japan - Oksana Verba, France - Elena Savchenko iyo Ruslana Kulinyak, ee USA - Mikhail Didyk iyo Svetlana Merlichenko.
In ku dhow 30 sano, farshaxanku wuxuu u heellan yahay waxbaridda Akademiyada Muusikada Qaranka ee Ukraine oo loo magacaabay ka dib. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Waxay si samir iyo kalgacal ku jirto u korisay ardaydeedii oo ay ku beertay akhlaaq sare. Oo ma aha oo kaliya baray xirfadda heesaa, laakiin sidoo kale "dhibilo shidan" oo dhiirigelinaya nafaha dhalinyarada. Waxay sidoo kale ku beertay rabitaan ah inayan waligood joojin, laakiin had iyo jeer hore u sii wadaan meelaha ugu sarreeya. Evgenia Miroshnichenko ayaa si farxad leh uga hadlay mustaqbalka mustaqbalka ee hibooyinka dhalinyarada. Waxay ku riyootay inay abuurto Guriga Opera yar ee Kyiv, halkaas oo fannaaniinta Yukreeniyaan ay ka shaqeyn karaan, oo aan u safrin dibadda.
Dhamaystirka shaqo hal abuur leh
Yevgenia Miroshnichenko waxay ku dhameysatay shaqadeeda National Opera iyadoo doorka Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti). Qofna ma shaacin, kuma qorin boodhka in tani ay tahay waxqabadkii ugu dambeeyay ee fannaanka cajiibka ah. Laakiin taageerayaasheeda ayaa dareemay. Hoolka ayaa buux dhaafiyay. Evgenia waxay samaysay bandhigga Mikhail Didyk, kaas oo ay diyaarisay qayb ka mid ah Alfred.
Dabayaaqadii Juun 2004, Opera Small waxaa abuuray qaraar Golaha Magaalada Kyiv. Miroshnichenko wuxuu aaminsanaa in caasimadu ay tahay inay lahaato aqal opera qol ah. Sidaa darteed, waxay garaacday dhammaan albaabbada xafiisyada masuuliyiinta, laakiin waxba ma tarin. Nasiib darro, adeegyada Ukraine, awoodda fannaanka cajiib ah ma saameyn saraakiisha. Ma aysan taageerin fikradeeda. Sidaas ayeyna ku geeriyootay iyadoon riyadeedii qaaliga ahayd xaqiijin.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Evgenia Semyonovna inta badan la kulmay saxafiyiinta, dib u xusuustay dhacdooyin xiiso leh carruurnimada. Iyo sidoo kale sannadihii adkaa ee dagaalka ka dib, tababarka dugsiga farsamada ee Kharkov. April 27, 2009, waxaa dhintay heesaagii quruxda badnaa. Farshaxankeedii asalka ahaa wuxuu weligiis galay taariikhda muusiga opera Yurub iyo adduunka.
