Waxaa ka mid ah fannaaniinta opera Yukreeniyaan ee casriga ah, Farshaxanka Dadka ee Ukraine Igor Kushpler wuxuu leeyahay masiir hal abuur leh oo dhalaalaya oo hodan ah. Muddo 40 sano ah oo ka mid ah xirfaddiisa faneed, wuxuu ciyaaray ilaa 50 door oo ku saabsan masraxa Lviv National Academy Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. S. Kruchelnitskaya.
Waxa uu ahaa qoraaga iyo jilaayada jacaylka, halabuurrada heesaha iyo heesaha. Iyo sidoo kale qabanqaabada heesaha dadweynaha ee lagu daabacay ururinta qoraaga: "laga soo bilaabo ilaha qoto dheer" (1999), "Look for Love" (2000), "In la filayo guga" (2004), ee ururinta shaqooyinka codka ee qorayaasha kala duwan.
Farshaxan kastaa wuxuu u arki karaa "goosashada" faneed deeqsinimo leh taasoo ka dhalatay waxqabad xirfadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Igor Kushpler ma lahayn sida hal-tilmaameed ee xaqiijinta farshaxanka "I". Waxa uu lahaa qof aan kaliya ahayn mid guud oo si togan ula jaanqaadi kara adduunka, laakiin waxa kale oo ka buuxsamay xamaasad iyo fursado is-muujin hal abuur leh. Farshaxanku wuxuu si joogto ah u horumaray jihooyin kala duwan.
Carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada ee farshaxanka Igor Kushpler
Igor Kushpler waxa uu ku dhashay January 2, 1949 tuulada yar ee Pokrovka (gobolka Lviv). Tan iyo carruurnimadii, wuxuu ahaa mid jecel muusigga iyo heesaha. Isaga oo 14 jir ah (1963) waxa uu galay dugsigii dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada ee Sambir ee qaybta kirishbooyada.
Marka la barbar dhigo waxbarashadiisa, wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii soloist ee Heesaha Sharafta leh ee Gobolka iyo Qoob ka ciyaarka "Verkhovyna". Halkan, macalinkiisii ugu horeeyay ee muusiga wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka, Farshaxanka sharafta leh ee Ukraine Yulian Korchinsky. Laga soo bilaabo halkaas, Igor Kushpler wuxuu aaday adeegga milatariga. Burburinta ka dib, wuxuu wax ku bartay Machadka Barbaarinta ee Drogobitsy ee fasalka macalinka M. Kopnin, arday ka tirsan dugsiga codka ee Kharkov.
ee Lviv State Conservatory. Lysenko Igor Kushpler waxa uu wax ku bartay laba kulliyadood - vocal iyo conducting. 1978-kii ayuu ka qalin jabiyay kuliyadda codka. Waxa uu wax ku bartay fasalka Professor P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) iyo Professor O. Darchuk (1975-1978). Sannad ka dib waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay fasalka kirishbooyada (class of Professor Y. Lutsiv).
Bilowga xirfadda hal-abuurka
Laga soo bilaabo 1978 ilaa 1980kii Igor Kushpler wuxuu ahaa soloist ee Philharmonic Lviv. Oo tan iyo 1980 - soloist ee Opera Lviv iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet. S. Kruchelnitskaya. 1998-1999kii waxa kale oo uu ahaa agaasimaha fanka ee masraxa.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa hal-abuurka ayaa ka bilaabmay ka qaybgalka xafladaha opera ee Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). Iyo sidoo kale in Russia (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). Iyo magaalooyinka Germany, Spain, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lubnaan, Qatar. Shaqadiisu waxay ahayd mid aad u caan ah daawadayaasha. Farshaxanku muddo gaaban gudaheed wuxuu noqday mid caan ka ah adduunka muusiga opera ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti iyo wixii ka dambeeya. Riwaayaddiisa waxa ka mid ahaa ilaa 50 qaybood oo opera ah. Waxaa ka mid ah: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo iyo kuwo kale.
Fanaanada ayaa socdaal ku soo martay wadamo badan oo Yurub iyo Ameerika ah. 1986 iyo 1987kii wuxuu ku soo bandhigay qayb ka mid ah seddexda Svetlitsa ee xafladda Folklorama ee Winnipeg (Canada).
Dhaqdhaqaaqiisa xirfadeed, Igor Kushpler wuxuu inta badan qaaday tallaabooyin lama filaan ah, xitaa kuwa xad dhaaf ah. Tusaale ahaan, mar horeba sida heesaha opera da'da yar ee la aqoonsan yahay, wuxuu si guul leh oo farxad leh u heesay heesaha pop. Kuwa xusuusta Lvov telefishinka Axadda riwaayadaha si ay u dalbadaan (horraantii 1980-meeyadii) waxay ugu yeeri doonaan V. Kaminsky "Tango of Love lama filaan ah", erayada B. Stelmakh. Igor Kushpler iyo Natalya Voronovskaya ma heesan oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u dhaqmeen gabaygan sida goob sawir ah.
Awoodda iyo xirfadda heesaha Igor Kushpler
"iska caabinta" walxaha, heerka faneed ee kala duwan ee muusiga, kaas oo uu daboolay sanadaha ugu horreeya ee waxqabadkiisa, ayaa ku kallifay inuu raadiyo habab gaar ah oo cusub oo lagu galo sawirka, xitaa wuxuu hagaajiyay xirfadihiisa xirfadeed. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Igor Kushpler wuxuu u taagan yahay cilmi-nafsiga jilayaashiisa xitaa si cad, isagoo aan daryeelin oo kaliya daahirnimada iyo muujinta codka codka. Laakiin sidoo kale waxa ku saabsan waxa dhabta ah ee dhawaaqani muujinayo, nooca qarsoodiga ah ee shucuur iyo maskaxeed ee ay leedahay.
Dhammaan operas-yada, gaar ahaan shaqooyinka gacaliyaha Verdi, habkani wuxuu ahaa mid miro dhal ah. Ka dib oo dhan, geesiyaal ka mid ah laxamiistaha talyaaniga ee quruxda badan ayaa lagu muujiyay ma aha oo kaliya ficillo riwaayad ah, laakiin sidoo kale muusikada. Waxay si sax ah u tahay sababtoo ah midnimada ka soo horjeeda, iyada oo loo marayo darajada khafiifka ah ee hooska dabeecadahooda adag. Sidaa darteed, soloist ugu weyn ee Opera Lviv ah, kuwaas oo daboolay ku dhowaad dhammaan repertoire Verdi - Rigoletto iyo Nabucco ee operas ee magaca isku mid ah, Germont (La Traviata), Renato (Un ballo in maschera), Amonasro (Aida) - oo dhan nolosha uu ogaa oo dib u soo nooleeyay moolka aan dhamaadka lahayn ee dhibtooda, shakigooda, khaladaadkooda iyo ficiladooda geesinimada leh.
Igor Kushpler wuxuu soo dhawaaday aag kale oo farshaxan opera ah oo leh qaab isku mid ah - fasalada Yukreeniyaan. Heesaagii oo dhan tobankii sano ee uu shaqadiisa ka shaqeeyay Opera Lviv ah, si joogto ah u ciyaaray in bandhigyo qaranka. Laga soo bilaabo suldaanka ("Zaporozhets shisheeyaha Danube" ee S. Gulak-Artemovsky) ilaa gabayaa ("Muuse" by M. Skorik). Kaasi waa kala duwanaansho ballaadhan oo ka mid ah riwaayadaha Yukreeniyaan ee farshaxanka caanka ah.
Waxa uu door kasta kula dhaqmay jacayl, xukun, raadinta lahjadaha suurtageliyay in la dareemo oo la dareemo dabeecadda dabeecadda qaranka ee muusikada. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in waxqabadka faa'iidada sannad-guurada ee 2009, Igor uu doortay qaybta Mikhail Gurman ee opera Farxadda Xatooyada (Yu. Meitus oo ku salaysan riwaayadda I. Franko).
Saamaynta ay awooddu ku leedahay shaqada fannaanka
"Ilaah haku xafido inaad noolaato wakhti isbedel ah," ayay yiraahdeen xikmado Shiinees ah. Laakin fannaaniin badan oo caan ah ayaa waddada u gogol xaaray xilliyadan oo kale iyadoo si adag loo xakameynayo fikradda. Masiirkani ma uusan dhaafin Igor Kushpler sidoo kale.
Fanaanadu waxay ahayd in ay bartaan ma aha oo kaliya masterpieces adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale la operas-soofiyeed-dhigay. Tusaale ahaan, oo leh opera M. Karminsky "Toban Maalmood oo Adduunka gilgilay", fikrad ahaan waxaa dhiirigeliyay kicin siyaasadeed. Halkaas, Kushpler waxaa loo magacaabay doorka badmaax hal lug leh. Qaybta codku waxa ay ahayd mid xasuusin jirtay hadaladii shuuciyada iyo heesihii waagii Stalin, marka loo eego luuqad muusik oo u qalanta opera casriga ah.
Dhaqankiisa faneed ee muranka dhaliyay, kaliya kuma uu dhex milmin doorarkii uu dareemay in loo sameeyay. Laakiin sidoo kale kuwa uu raadinayay "hadhuudh macquul ah" oo ka kooban oo abuuray sawir lagu qanci karo. Dugsiga noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka cadhaysiiyay xorriyaddiisa xirfadeed wuxuuna horumariyay xirfadaha gorfaynta.
Waxqabadka faa'iidada Igor Kushpler ee doorka Mikhail Gurman ayaa si calaamad ah uga hadlay nuxurka ugu muhiimsan ee farshaxankiisa "ego". Tani waa kala duwanaansho, kala duwanaansho sawirada, dareenka dabeecadaha ugu hooseeya ee dabeecadda, midnimada dhammaan qaybaha - dhawaaqa codka (sida element ugu weyn) iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, dhaqdhaqaaqa, wejiga.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa barbaarinta muusiga
Wax yar oo guul ah Igor Kushpler wuxuu ahaa beerta barbaarinta, halkaas oo fannaanka uu la wadaagay codkiisa qani ah iyo waayo-aragnimadiisa marxaladda. Waaxda Heesaha Solo ee Akademiyada Muusigga Qaranka ee Lviv. Farshaxanka M. V. Lysenko waxa uu wax barayay ilaa 1983kii. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah qalin-jabiyayaasha ayaa ka shaqeeyay sidii soloists guryaha opera ee Lvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, magaalooyinka Yurub iyo adduunka oo dhan.
Ardayda Kushpler waxay noqdeen abaal-marin (ay ku jiraan abaal-marinnada koowaad) ee tartamada caalamiga ah ee sharafta leh. Ka mid ah qalin-jabiyayashadeeda: Farshaxannada sharafta leh ee Ukraine - Laureate ee Abaalmarinta Qaranka ee Ukraine oo loo magacaabay ka dib. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, soloist ee Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, soloist ee Opera Qaranka ee Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. Iyo sidoo kale soloists ee Opera Lviv - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk iyo kuwa kale waxay ka shaqeeyaan qandaraasyada guryaha opera ee USA, Canada, iyo Italy. Ivan Patorzhinsky Kushpler ku abaalmariyey shahaadada "Macallimka ugu fiican".
Fanaanadu waxa ay marar badan xubin ka noqotay xeerbeegtida tartamada heesaha, gaar ahaan tartanka caalamiga ah ee III. Solomiya Kruchelnytska (2003). Sidoo kale II iyo III Tartanka Caalamiga ah. Adam Didura (Poland, 2008, 2012). Waxa uu si habaysan ugu qabtay fasallada master-ka ee dugsiyada muusiga ee Jarmalka iyo Poland.
Laga soo bilaabo 2011, Igor Kushpler wuxuu si guul leh u maamulay Waaxda Heesaha Solo. Waxa uu ahaa qoraaga iyo hoggaamiyaha mashaariic badan oo hal abuur leh. Waxaana uu ku guulaystey inuu si wadajir ah u hirgeliyo iyaga iyo macalimiinta waaxda.
Ka soo noqoshada tartanka codbixinta caalamiga ah. Adam Didur, halkaas oo uu xubin ka ahaa xeerbeegtida, Igor Kushpler ayaa si naxdin leh ugu dhintay shil baabuur oo ka dhacay agagaarka Krakow Abriil 22, 2012.
Xaaska Ada Kushpler, iyo sidoo kale labada gabdhood ee farshaxanka, waxay sii wadaan horumarinta muusikada opera ee Ukraine.
