Loretta Lynn waxay caan ku tahay ereyadeeda, kuwaas oo inta badan ahaa taariikh-nololeed iyo run.
Heesteedii 1aad waxay ahayd "Gabadha Macdanta", taas oo qof kastaa garanayay hal mar ama mid kale.
Kadibna waxay daabacday buug ay isku magac yihiin waxayna soo bandhigtay taariikh nololeedkeeda, ka dib waxay u sharaxday abaalmarinta Oscar.
Intii lagu jiray 1960-meeyadii iyo 1970-meeyadii, Lynn waxay lahayd hits badan, oo ay ku jiraan "Fist City," "Haweenka Adduunka (Adduunkayga Ka Tag Keligeyga), "Mid Ka Mid Ah Jidka," "Dhibaatada Jannada," iyo "Waxay Ku Heshay," sida sidoo kale raadad badan oo caan ah oo lala kaashanayo Conway Twitty.
Dhinaca muusiga dalka, Lynn waxay ku xaqiijisay shaqadeeda 2004 oo ay siisay Jack White's Van Lear Rose Grammy abaal-marin ka dibna 2016 ee Circle Full ah.
nolosha hore; walaalayaal
Loretta Webb waxay dhalatay Abriil 14, 1932 Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn wuxuu ku koray qol yar oo ku yaal Appalachians saboolka ah, halkaas oo dhuxusha laga soo saaro.
Kan labaad ee siddeed carruur ah, Lynn wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka heeso kaniisadda isagoo aad u yar.
Walaasheeda ka yar, Brenda Gale Webb, ayaa sidoo kale kobcisay jacaylka heesaha, ka dibna waxay bilowday inay si xirfad leh u qabato iyada oo hoos timaada magaca Crystal Gale.
Bishii Janaayo 1948, waxay guursatay Oliver Lynn (aka "Doolittle" iyo "Mooney") dhawr bilood ka hor dhalashadiisa 16aad. (Waqtigaas, dad yar ayaa la wareystay, dhawaanahan waxaa la ogaaday in Lynn ay ahayd 13 sano jir waqtigii guurkeeda, dukumeenti rasmi ah oo dhalasho ah ayaa ugu dambeyntii xaqiijiyay da'dan saxda ah.)
Sannadkii xigay, lammaanuhu waxay u guureen Custer, Washington, halkaas oo Oliver rajaynayo inuu helo shaqo ka wanaagsan.
Dhowrka sano ee soo socda, wuxuu ka shaqeeyay xerooyinka jarista halka Lynn ay qabatay shaqooyin aan fiicneyn oo ay ilaalisay afarteeda carruur ah - Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray, iyo Clara Marie - oo dhamaantood dhashay markay ahayd 20 jir.
Laakiin Lynn waligeed ma lumin jacaylka ay u qabto muusigga, iyadoo dhiirigelinta ninkeeda, waxay bilawday inay ka qabato goobaha maxalliga ah.
Kartideeda waxay si dhakhso ah ula soo degtay Diiwaanka Zero, kaas oo ay sii daysay halkeedii ugu horreeyay ee "I'm Honky Tonk Girl" horraantii 1960-kii.
Si loo horumariyo heesta, Lynn waxa ay u safartay idaacadaha kala duwan ee dalka, iyada oo ku boorrinaysa in ay ciyaaraan raadkeeda. Dadaalladaasi waxay miro dhaliyeen markii ay heestu noqotay mid aad u yar isla sanadkaas.
Isagoo degay Nashville, Tennessee isla waqti isku mid ah, Lynn wuxuu bilaabay inuu la shaqeeyo Teddy iyo Doyle Wilburn, kuwaas oo lahaan jiray shirkad daabacaadda muusikada una dhaqma sidii Wilburn Brothers.
Bishii Oktoobar 1960, waxay ku soo bandhigtay qaab-dhismeedka waddaniga ah ee Grand Ole Opry, kaas oo horseeday qandaraas ay la gashay Decca Records.
Sannadkii 1962-kii, Lynn waxay heshay markii ugu horreysay, "guul", taasoo ku dhufatay tobanka ugu sarreeya jaantusyada dalka.
xiddiga dalka
Maalmaheedii hore ee Nashville, Lynn waxay saaxiib la noqotay fannaanka Patsy Cline, kaas oo ka caawiyay inay u socoto adduunka khiyaanada leh ee muusiga waddanka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saaxiibtinimadoodii hore waxay ku dhammaatay qalbi jab markii Kline ay ku dhimatay shil diyaaradeed 1963-kii.
Lynn ayaa mar dambe u sheegtay Entertainment Weekly, "Markii Patsy dhintay, Ilaah, kaliya ma lumin saaxiibkay iigu fiicnaa, laakiin sidoo kale waxaan waayay qof cajiib ah oo i daryeela. Waxaan is idhi, hadda qof baa i garaaci doona si hubaal ah.”
Laakiin kartida Lynn ayaa ka caawisay inay la qabsato. Albumkeedii ugu horreeyay, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), wuxuu gaadhay lambarka labaad ee jaantusyada waddanka waxaana ku xigay tobankii waddan ee ugu sarreeyay oo ay ku jiraan "Khamriga, Haweenka iyo Heesta" iyo "Gabdhaha Blue Kentucky".
Dhawaan iyada oo duubeysa qalabkeeda iyada oo la socota halbeegyada iyo shaqada farshaxanka kale, Lynn waxay horumarisay karti ay ku taageerto halganka maalinlaha ah ee xaasaska iyo hooyooyinka iyada oo siinaysa caqligeeda.
Had iyo jeer waxay ahaan jirtay mid adag oo dhab ah, marna qalbigeeda ma lumin, taas oo ay isku dayday inay tusto dumarka kale. Dhanka kale, 1964, Lynn waxay dhashay laba gabdhood oo mataano ah, Peggy Jean iyo Patsy Eileen.
Sannadkii 1966-kii, Lynn waxa ay sii daysay hal-beeggeeda ugu sarreeya ilaa taariikhda iyada oo wadata lambarka 2-aad ee "You Ain't Woman Enough" oo ka soo jeeda albamka isla magaca ah.
1967-dii ayay mar kale ku dhufatay "Guriga ha ku noqon, cab!" (Jacaylka maskaxdaada ku jiro)", mid ka mid ah heesaha badan ee Lynn oo muujinaya dabeecad dheddig oo adag haddana kaftan badan.
Isla sanadkaas, waxaa loo magacaabay Female Vocalist of the Year by the Country Music Association.
Sannadkii 1968-kii, heesteeda laxanka ah ee "Fist City". Heestan waxa ay la mid tahay warqad ay naag u qortay nin, iyada oo sheeko gaar ah wadata. Waxay sidoo kale gaartay meesha ugu sareysa ee jaantusyada muusiga dalka.
'dhuxul Macdanta's Gabadha garaacday lambarka 1
Iyada oo ku saleysan waayo-aragnimadeeda shakhsi ahaaneed (noloshu waxay u egtahay mid sabool ah.. laakiin faraxsan!) 1970, Lynn ayaa sii daayay laga yaabee heesteedii ugu caansanayd, 'Gabadha Dhuxusha Dhuxusha', taas oo si dhakhso ah u noqotay No. 1 hit.
Iyadoo la kaashaneysa Conway Twitty, Lynn waxay heshay Abaalmarinteedii ugu horreysay ee Grammy 1972-kii ee loo yaqaan 'Bater The Fire Gone''. Heestu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah wada shaqayntii guusha lahayd ee Lynn iyo Twitty, oo ay ka mid ahaayeen "Lead Me On", "Naag ka timid Louisiana, Nin ka yimid Mississippi" iyo "Feelins".
Iyaga oo qaadaya heeso gudbinaya xiriir jaceyl iyo mararka qaar aadka u jilicsan, waxay ku guuleysteen abaalmarinta CMA Vocal Duo ee sanadka afar sano oo isku xigta, laga bilaabo 1972 ilaa 1975.
Lynn lafteedu waxay sii waday inay siidaayaan hits ee ugu sareeya 5 sida "Dhibaatada Jannada", "Hey Loretta", "Markii Tingle Qabow"iyo" Way Ku Heshay".
Waxay sidoo kale ku guulaysatay inay abuurto muran markii ay wax ka qortay isbeddelka waqtiyada jinsiga ee haweenka laga soo bilaabo 1975-kii "Kiniiniga", oo idaacadaha qaarkood ay diideen inay ciyaaraan.
Lynn waxa ay caan ku noqotay heeso heeso hal abuur leh sida "Rated 'X", "Some Somewhere" iyo "Out of My Head and Back in My Sariir" - kuwaas oo dhamaantood gaadhay #1.
Sannadkii 1976-kii Lynn waxay daabacday taariikh-nololeedkeedii ugu horreeyay 'Gabadha Macdanta Dhuxusha'. Buuggu waxa uu noqday iibsi qaali ah, isaga oo si fagaare ah u soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka soo wajaha xirfadeeda iyo nolosheeda gaarka ah, gaar ahaan xidhiidhka qallafsan ee ay la leedahay ninkeeda.
Laqabsiga filim ee buugga ayaa la sii daayay 1980-kii, oo ay jilaysay Sissy Spacek sida Loretta iyo Tommy Lee Jones oo ah ninkeeda. Spacek waxa uu ku mutaystay bandhigiisa Oscar, waxaana filimkan todoba jeer loo magacaabay abaalmarinta Oscar.
Mudada adag ee nolosha
Sanadihii 1980-meeyadii, markii muusiga waddanku uu u wareegay pop-ka caadiga ah kana fogaaday dhawaaq dhaqameed, awoodda Lynn ee jaantusyada waddanku waxay bilaabeen inay hoos u dhacaan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, albamadeeda ayaa weli caan ah waxayna ku raaxaysatay xoogaa guulo ah jilaa ahaan.
Waxay ka soo muuqatay Dukes of Hazzard, Island Fantasy, iyo Muppets. Sannadkii 1982-kii, Lynn wuxuu ku heesay hitkii ugu weynaa ee tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay "I Lie".
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fanaanadu waxay la kulantay musiibo shakhsi ah wakhtigan markii wiilkeeda Jack Benny Lynn oo 34 jir ah uu qarqoomay ka dib markii uu isku dayay inuu ka gudbo webi isagoo saaran faras.
Lynn lafteedu muddo kooban ayaa cisbitaalka la dhigay daal awgeed ka hor intaanay ogaanin dhimashada wiilkeeda.
Laga bilaabo 1988-kii, Lynn waxay bilowday inay dhimato shaqadeeda si ay u daryeesho ninkeeda, kaas oo la ildaran cudurrada wadnaha iyo macaanka.
Laakiin wali waxay isku dayday inay sii sabbayso, iyada oo sii daysay 1993-kii albamka Honky Tonk Angels, iyo 1995-kii waxa ay xiddigtay taxanaha TV-ga Loretta Lynn & Saaxiibada, iyada oo ciyaaraysay riwaayado dhawr ah oo is barbar socda.
Lynn ninkeeda ayaa dhintay 1996, taasoo calaamad u ah dhamaadka guurkooda 48 sano.
'Weli Waddan' iyo sannadihii dambe
Sannadkii 2000, Lynn wuxuu siidaayay albamka istuudiyaha ee Still Country. Inkastoo dib u eegis badan oo wanaagsan, albamka ma gaarin guusha uu hore u lahaa.
Lynn waxay sahamisay wargeysyo kale waqtigan, iyada oo qortay xusuusteedii 2002dii oo weli ku filan haween.
Waxay sidoo kale la yeelatay saaxiibtinimo aan macquul ahayn Jack White oo ka tirsan kooxda kale ee dhagaxa The White Stripes. Lynn wuxuu la shaqeeyay kooxda 2003dii iyadoo White uu dhammeeyay shaqadiisa albumkiisa xiga, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, oo ah mid ganacsi oo muhiim ah, ayaa nolol cusub u keenay xirfadda Lynn. "Jack wuxuu ahaa ruux qaraabo," Lynn ayaa u sharraxay Vanity Fair.
White waxa uu ahaa mid aad u hadal badan oo ammaantiisa ku jira: "Waxaan rabaa in dad badan oo dunida ku nool ay maqlaan iyada sababtoo ah waa heesaa-heesaha ugu weyn qarnigii la soo dhaafay," ayuu u sheegay Entertainment Weekly.
Lammaanuhu waxay heleen laba abaalmarin oo Grammy ah shaqadooda, Wadashaqeynta Dalka ugu Wanaagsan ee Vocals ee "Portland, Oregon" iyo Albumka Dalka ugu Wanaagsan.
Ka dib guushii Van Lear Rose, Lynn wuxuu sii waday inuu ciyaaro bandhigyo badan sannad kasta.
Waxay ku qasbanaatay inay baajiso qaar ka mid ah taariikhaha dalxiiska dabayaaqadii 2009 jirro awgeed, laakiin waxay ku soo noqotay Janaayo 2010 si ay uga qabato Jaamacadda Bartamaha Arkansas.
Wiilkeeda Ernest Ray ayaa ka soo bandhigay riwaayadda, sidoo kale waxaa sameeyay gabdhaheeda mataanaha ah, Peggy iyo Patsy, oo loo yaqaan Lynns.
Wax yar ka dib, Lynn waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Guusha Nolosha ee Grammy iyo sidoo kale albamka muujinaya noocyada daboolka ee heesaheeda farshaxanno kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock iyo Sheryl Crow.
Sannadkii 2013-kii, waxay Barack Obama ka heshay Biladda Madax-bannaanida ee Madax-bannaanida.
Intii lagu guda jiray abaal-marinno kale, masiibo ayaa mar kale ku dhacday Lynn bishii Luulyo 2013, markii inanteeda ugu weyn, Betty Sue, ay u geeriyootay dhibaatooyin ka dhashay cudurka emphysema iyadoo da'deedu tahay 64 jir.
Laakiin Lynn, ka dibna 80-meeyadii, way adkaysatay, bishii Maarso 2016 waxay sii daysay album buuxa, kaas oo ay duubeen gabadheeda Patsy iyo John Carter Cash, oo ah ilmaha keliya ee Johnny Cash iyo June Carter.
Albaabka ayaa ka dooday lambarka 4, isagoo Lynn ku soo celiyay booskeedii caadiga ahaa ee ugu sarreeya jaantusyada dalka.
Dukumentiga "Loretta Lynn: Weli Gabar Buur ah" ayaa isla mar la sii daayay albamka. Filimka ayaa laga sii daayay PBS.
2019, nolosha Lynn ayaa mar kale lagu muujin doonaa shaashadda yar. Markan filimka "Lifetime" iyo "Patsy iyo Loretta", taas oo ka warramaysa saaxiibtinimada dhow iyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada heesaa.
Dhibaatooyinka Caafimaadka
Maajo 4, 2017, halyeyga tuulada 85 jir ah ayaa ku dhacay istaroog gurigeeda waxaana la dhigay cisbitaal ku yaal Nashville.
Warbixin lagu qoray bogga rasmiga ah ee Lynn ayaa lagu sheegay in ay jawaab celinayso ayna rajaynayso soo kabasho buuxda, in kasta oo ay dib u dhigi doonto bandhigyada soo socda.
Bishii Oktoobar ee sanadkaas, Lynn waxay sameysay muuqaalkeedii ugu horreeyay ee dadweynaha tan iyo markii isbitaal la dhigay markii ay saaxiibkiis muddada dheer Alan Jackson ku biirisay Hall Music of Fame.
Bishii Janaayo 2018, waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in Lynn ay sinta ka jabtay Dayrta Sannadka Cusub ee gurigeeda. Markii la ogaaday in ay si fiican u shaqeyneysay, xubnaha qoysku waxay awoodeen inay si kaftan ah u wareejiyaan xaaladda, iyaga oo sabab uga dhigaya Lynn's canug cusub oo tamar leh.
