"Skomorokhi" waa koox dhagax ah oo ka socota Midowga Soofiyeeti. Asalka kooxda horeba waa shakhsiyad si fiican loo yaqaan, ka dibna dugsiga Alexander Gradsky. Waqtigii la abuuray kooxda Gradsky ahaa 16 sano oo kaliya.
Marka laga soo tago Alexander, kooxda waxaa ka mid ahaa dhowr fannaaniin kale, kuwaas oo durbaan garaace Vladimir Polonsky iyo keyboardist Alexander Buinov.
Markii hore, fannaaniintu waxay ku celceliyeen oo sameeyeen gitaar la'aan. Laakiin markii dambe, markii guitarist Yuri Shakhnazarov uu ku biiray kooxda, muusiggu wuxuu qaatay gebi ahaanba "hadhka" kala duwan.
Waxaa xiiso leh in inta badan guutooyinkii hore ee dhagaxyada ee waqtiyadii USSR ee marxaladda hore ee xirfadahooda ay sameeyeen jidad ay sameeyeen fanaaniin ajnabi ah. Habkani waxa uu u oggolaaday kooxaha da'da yar in ay sameeyaan dhagaystayaashooda.
Kooxda "Skomorokhi" waxay noqotay mid dhif ah oo ka reeban. Heesaha qalaad ayaa lagu soo daray riwaayadooda, laakiin aad bay u yarayd. Aasaaska hal-abuurka wadareedku waa halabuuro uu isagu leeyahay.
Taariikhda abuurista kooxda "Skomorokhi"
Markii hore, fannaaniintu meel ay ku celceliyaan ma haysan. Laakiin isla markiiba madaxa Energetik House of Culture ayaa kooxda siiyay meel ay ku celceliyaan. Marka lagu daro kooxda "Skomorokhi", wadajirka "Mashiinka Waqtiga" ayaa ku celceliyay xarunta madadaalada. Fanaaniinta ayaa midba midka kale la xiriiray oo is dhaafsaday fikrado ku saabsan bandhigyada iyo duubista heesaha.
In kasta oo ay jiraan dadaallada fannaaniinta, muusikada jecel uma eka inay ogaadaan kooxda cusub. Si loo hubiyo xiisaha soloists, iyo isla mar ahaantaana in la buuxiyo "kiishad" wax yar, Gradsky iyo dhowr saaxiibo hore ee kooxda Slavs (Viktor Degtyarev iyo Vyacheslav Dontsov), abuuray koox barbar socda la repertoire Western Los Panchos.
Kooxda ganacsigu waxay socotay ilaa 1968-kii. Thanks to saamiga ku saabsan repertoire reer galbeedka, fannaaniintu waxay taajireen naftooda waxayna awoodeen inay iibsadaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah shaqada.
Waxaa xiiso leh in markii hore kooxda "Skomorokhi" ay si gaar ah u sameeyeen saldhig bilaash ah. Riwaayadaha fannaaniinta ayaa lagu qabanqaabin jiray Guriga Dhaqanka iyo xilliyada fasaxyada magaalada.
Heesaha lagu soo daray riwaayaddu waa mudnaantii mid kasta oo ka mid ah hal-abuurka kooxda. Mararka qaarkood Valery Sautkin, oo qoray qoraallada, ayaa la kaashaday kooxda Skomorokha. Wax yar ka dib, Alexander Gradsky wuxuu u qoray kooxda uu noqday hits. Waxaan ka hadleynaa heesaha: "Blue Forest", "Beerta digaaga", opera mini-dhagax "Fly-sokotuha" oo ku salaysan Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov's Peru ayaa leh heesaha "Heesaha ku saabsan Alyonushka" iyo "Grass-Ant" (lyrics by Sautkin), Shakhnazarov ayaa sidoo kale qoray dhowr hits: "Memoirs" iyo "Beaver" (lyrics by Sautkin).
Xiisaha kooxda "Skomorokhi" ayaa kordhay. Fanaaniinta ayaa bilaabay inay xiiseeyaan, sidaas darteed kooxda ayaa bilaabay in lagu martiqaado bandhigyo ganacsi. Looma baahnayn kooxda Los Panchos. Waxay rabeen inay dhagaystaan kooxda kaliya ma ahan Moscow.
Isbedelka ka kooban kooxda "Skomorokhi"
Isbeddelka ugu horreeya ee kooxda "Skomorokhi" waxay ahaayeen bartamihii 1960-meeyadii horraantii 1970-yadii. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, kooxda waxaa soo booqday: Alexander Lerman (bass gitaarka, vocals); Yuri Fokin (qalabka garaaca); Igor Saulsky, oo bedelay Buinov, oo u tagay ciidanka (keyboards).
Muddadan, kooxdu waxay ku dhawaaqday joojinta qasabka ah. Fanaaniinta ayaa mar kale ka dhamaaday lacag. Waqtigaas, waxay aad ugu baahnaayeen qalab xirfadeed.
Dhawaan kooxda "Skomorokhi" iyo kooxda "Time Machine" waxay qabteen riwaayad, taas oo sababtay rabshado. Dhacdadani waxay dhacday February 23-keedii. Riwaayadda xorta ah ee macnaha dhabta ah ee ereyga "ku dacweeyey" dhagaystayaasha si waalli ah. Riwaayadii ka dib, daawadayaasha ayaa ku yaacay dariiqa, iyaga oo bilaabay hooliganism. Markii ay booliisku yimaadeen goobta, taageerayaasha xanaaqsan ayaa ku tuuray "baabuurtoodii" webiga Moscow.
Ka tagista kooxda Alexander Gradsky
Sannadkii 1968-kii, Alexander Gradsky wuxuu ka tagay kooxda in muddo ah. Wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo codka iyo qalabka Electron, halkaas oo uu ku beddelay guitarist kali ah Valery Prikazchikov isla goobta, laakiin ma uusan heesin.
Dhowrkii sano ee soo socota, Gradsky wuxuu la safray kooxo kala duwan oo Ruush ah si uu u soo bandhigo, laakiin waxa ugu xiisaha badan ayaa ah in Alexander "uu aamusay", oo kaliya ciyaarista gitaarka.
Sannadkii 1970-kii, Gradsky wuxuu ku biiray kooxda caanka ah ee Soofiyeedka "Merry Fellows" ee hoos yimaada hoggaanka Pavel Slobodkin. Isagoo ka mid ah kooxda "Merry Fellows", Alexander wuxuu helay xirfadihii ugu horreeyay ee culus ee waxqabadka masraxa.
Alexander Gradsky wuxuu heesay oo ciyaaray waqti isku mid ah kooxda "Merry Fellows". Wax walbana way fiicnaan lahaayeen, laakiin 1971, oo la xidhiidha waxbarashadiisa, muusikiiste wuxuu sameeyay go'aan adag naftiisa - wuxuu ka tagay kooxda. Isaga oo la socda, durbaan garaaca Vladimir Polonsky ayaa la dhigay kooxda "Merry Fellows", kuwaas oo ku soo bandhigay kooxda ilaa bartamihii 1970-meeyadii.
Gradsky wuxuu galay jaamacadda caanka ah ee Gnessin ee Moscow. Ninka dhalinyarada ah ayaa ka bartay aasaaska codadka L.V. Kotelnikov laftiisa. Wax yar ka dib, Alexander Gradsky wuxuu hagaajiyay xirfadihiisa fasalka N. A. Verbova.
Isukeenida kooxda "Skomorokhi"
Ka dib markii uu ka tagay kooxda codka-qalabka ah "Merry Fellows", Gradsky mar kale rabay inuu dib u soo celiyo shaqada kooxda "Skomorokhi". Muusikiiste waxa uu rabay in uu ka qayb qaato xaflada ururka oo dhan "Silver Strings" ee magaalada Gorky. Kooxdu waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon isugu celceliyaan.
Laakiin dhowr toddobaad ka hor Bandhiga All-Union, Alexander Lerman iyo Yury Shakhnazarov, oo noqday gitaarka labaad, ayaa ka tagay kooxda. Igor Saulsky ayaa si degdeg ah loogu yeeray si uu u beddelo fannaaniinta, kuwaas oo lahaa in ay noqdaan ciyaaryahan bass ah oo horeyba tareenka Moscow-Gorky bartay qaybaha bass.
Kooxda ayaa wali ku soo bandhigtay masraxa xaflada. Kooxda "Skomorokhi" waxay sameeyeen aragti wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xeerbeegtida iyo daawadayaasha. Fannaaniintu waxay la tageen 6 ka mid ah 8dii abaal-marin ee suurtogalka ahaa. Abaalmarinta soo hartay waxaa la siiyay kooxda Chelyabinsk "Ariel".
Kordhinta caannimada Gradsky, iyo sidoo kale qaabdhismeedka aan xasilloonayn ee kooxda, ayaa kaftan naxariis darro ah la qaatay kooxda Skomorokh. Wax yar ka dib, ka qaybgalayaasha cajaladaha raadiyaha ayaa bilaabay in loogu yeero kooxda.
Alexander Gradsky kamuu naxin warkan. Laga bilaabo 1970-meeyadii, wuxuu inta badan isu gartay inuu yahay heesaa kali ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu u ciyaaray gitaarka si fiican.
Dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii, Alexander Gradsky, oo uu wehelinayey calanka "Skomorokhi", ayaa ku sameeyay riwaayadda "Time Machine". Ka dib kooxda aan kor ku soo sheegnay waxay u dabaaldegeen sannad-guuradii labaad ee weyn - 20 sano tan iyo markii la aasaasay kooxda.
Ilaa hadda, mid kasta oo ka mid ah fannaaniintu waxa uu ku hawlanaa hawlo keligiis ah. Qaarna waxay gabi ahaanba ka tageen hal-abuurnimadii. Gaar ahaan, "aabbaha" ee kooxda "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky naftiisa u ogaaday sida soo saare, gabayaa, soo-bandhige TV iyo showman.
