The Supremes waxay ahaayeen koox dumar ah oo aad u guulaysta oo firfircoon intii u dhaxaysay 1959 ilaa 1977. 12 hits ayaa la duubay, qorayaasha kuwaas oo ahaa xarunta wax soo saarka Holland-Dozier-Holland.
Taariikhda The Sare
Kooxda waxaa markii hore loogu yeeri jiray The Primettes, oo ay xubno ka yihiin Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, Betty Makglone iyo Diana Ross. 1960kii, McGlone wuxuu bedelay Barbara Martin, 1961-kii kooxdu waxay la saxiixatay shirkadda rikoodhka ee Motown waxaana loo yaqaan 'The Supremes'. .
Intaa ka dib, Barbara ayaa ka baxay kooxda, Wilson, Florence iyo Ross waxay noqdeen saddex ciyaaryahan oo caan ah. bartamihii 1960-meeyadii iyadoo Diana Ross ay ahayd soloist.
Muddo gaaban (laga soo bilaabo 1967 ilaa 1970) kooxda waxaa loo bedelay DR & The Supremes ilaa Ross uu ka tagay kooxda si uu u sii wado xirfad kali ah waxaana bedelay Gina Terrell. Sannadkii 1971-kii, safka kooxda The Supremes ayaa si isdaba joog ah isu beddeshay, 1977-kiina kooxdu way kala dirtay.
Sarreeyeyaashu waa kuwa ugu horreeya ee sameeya madaw ee jiilkooda kuwaas oo u muuqday mid dumar ah - qurxiyo jilicsan, dharka casriga ah iyo wigs. Aad bay caan ugu ahaayeen gudaha iyo dibaddaba.
Kooxda ayaa si joogta ah uga soo muuqday barnaamijyada talefishinada sida Hullabaloo, Hollywood Palace, The Della Reese Show iyo The Ed Sullivan Show, kuwaas oo ay ku soo bandhigeen 17 jeer.
Sida kooxda codka ugu guulaha badan ganacsi ahaan Ameerika, 12 ka mid ah heesaha kooxda ayaa u sarreeyay Billboard Hot 100 sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, caannimadooda adduunka oo dhan waxay ku dhowdahay inay la mid noqoto The Beatles'.
Jidka caannimada The Supremes
Nasiib darro, qandaraas leh calaamad guul leh ma horseedin guul degdeg ah. Intii u dhaxaysay 1962-1964. The Supremes waxay sii daayeen heeso aan guulaysan oo ay weheliyaan abwaanno kala duwan iyo cod-yaqaanno kala duwan.
Sannadkii 1964-kii, Gordy waxa uu la midoobay Holland-Dozier-Holland oo ay sii daayeen heesta "Xagee Jaceylkeenii Tagey". Waxay tagtay lambarka koowaad ee jaantusyada pop-ka iyo nafta waxayna si togan u saamaysay guusha kooxda wakhtiga xiga.
Diana Ross waxa ay noqotay hogaamiyihii hore ee codka iyo HDH waxa ay soo bandhigtay albam ka kooban hal-abuuro fudud oo iftiimiyay codka cajiibka ah ee Ross iyo codadka taageerada ee Ballarda iyo Wilson.
Kooxdu waxay sii daayeen shan heesood oo kali ah oo aan hore loo arag muddo 1 sano ah, oo ay ku jiraan Jacaylka Ilmaha, Jooji! Magaca jacaylka, kaalay i arag oo dib ugu laabta gacmahayga mar kale.
Dib u dhaca ugu weyn ee The Supremes wuxuu yimid dabayaaqadii 1967 markii Holland-Dozier-Holland ay ka tagtay Motown si ay u sameeyaan summada Invictus.
Taasina waxay keentay in kooxdu ay ka baxdo gabayo la’aan. Laakiin labadii sano ee soo socota, gabdhuhu waxay sii wadeen inay duubaan hits-iyo-soo-socota gabayada Motown Ashford & Simpson, taasoo keentay hal-abuurka Jacaylka iyo Dhacdooyinka.
Soloist Diana Ross
Diana Ross waxa ay ku dhalatay March 26, 1944 in Detroit. Midka labaad ee lix carruur ah (Fred iyo Ernestine Ross), Diane waxaa si weyn u dhiirigeliyay Etta James' hit The Wallflower (1955).
Tan iyo carruurnimadii, gabadhu waxay ku riyootay inay noqoto heesaa caan ah, taas oo dhacday mustaqbalka. Codkeeda xamaasadda leh iyo kuwa qarsoon ayaa "dilay" daawadayaasha macno ahaan "goobta".
Guusha kooxda Diane la'aanteed waxay ahayd mid kooban oo waxay ahayd mid gaaban. 1970-1971kii. kooxdu waxay samaysay hits Stoned Love, Up the Ladderto the Roof iyo Nathan Jones. Kadibna waxay ku biireen kooxda Afarta Peaks, ka dib markii ay ahaayeen toddoba ka mid ah, waxaa loo yaqaannaa Webiga Deep, Buur Sare.
Muddadii Ross-ka-dambe waxay sidoo kale caan ku ahayd isbeddellada safka ah ee soo noqnoqda. Ross waxaa beddelay Gina Terrell (walaashii feerka Ernie Terrell), oo lagu beddelay Sherry Payne 1974-kii.
Khilaafaadka ka dhex jira The Supremes
In kasta oo ay cadaawaddoodu jirto, 1983 Ross, Wilson, iyo Birdsong waxay si kooban ugu midoobeen bandhigga shirkadda Motown 25 ee gaarka ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caannimada Ross inta lagu guda jiro bandhigga ayaa sababay muranno soo noqnoqda, taas oo si xun u saamaysay dib u midoobida kooxda. Waxay aad uga masayreen guusha Diana iyo caannimada ballaaran.
Sannadkii 2000, waxaa la qorsheeyay in Ross, oo ay weheliyaan Wilson iyo Birdsong, ay aadi doonaan Diana Ross & The Supremes: Ku-noqoshada socdaalka jacaylka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wilson iyo Birdsong ayaa ka tanaasulay fikradda sababtoo ah Ross waxaa loo soo bandhigay 15 milyan oo doolar oo socdaalka ah, laakiin Wilson waxaa loo soo bandhigay $ 3 milyan iyo Birdsong ayaa la siiyay wax ka yar $ 1 milyan.
Ugu dambayntii safarkii ku noqoshada jacaylka ayaa u sii socday sidii loo qorsheeyay, laakiin Ross waxa ku biiray Sherri Payne iyo Linda Lawrence.
Dadweynaha iyo muusikaduba waxay ka niyad jabeen safka iyo qiimaha tigidhada oo sarreeya. Natiijo ahaan, dalxiisku waa lagu guulaysan waayey.
Abaalmarinta Kooxda
Inkasta oo kooxda laba jeer loo magacaabay Abaalmarinta Grammy ee Laxanka ugu Fiican iyo Duubista Buluugga (Lovechild, 1965), Kooxda Rock Rock iyo Roll ee Casriga ah ee ugu Fiican (Jooji! Magaca Jacaylka, 1966.), Laakiin way ku guuldareysteen inay ku guuleystaan.
Maalmihii ugu dambeeyay ee Mary Wilson
Mary Wilson waxay dhimatay Febraayo 8, 2021. Waxay geeriyootay iyadoo 76 jir ah. Sababta dhimashadiisa lama sheegin. Wararka qaar ayaa sheegaya in ay si lama filaan ah u geeriyootay.
Dhowr maalmood ka hor dhimashadeeda, waxay soo dhigtay muuqaal kanaalka YouTube-ka. Fiidiyowga, Mary waxay taageereyaasha kula wadaagtay xogta ah inay heshiis la saxeexatay calaamadda Muusigga Caalamiga ah si ay u duubto walxo kali ah. Longplay waxay rabtay inay sii deyso habeenka dhalashadiisa.
